Tata sold British Steel for £1 back in 2016. It had been struggling for years.
It doesn't compete much with Chinese steel, as BS produces typically higher grade product.
The main issue was energy - and still is. UK heavy industry pays 63.2% more than the EU15 average. This is almost entirely due to policies around climate change and how we implement them in the UK.
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The UK Govt introduced relief measures to rebalance this anomaly, but the competitor countries on the Continent have done similar so the differential has been maintained.
As the EU is British Steels biggest market, it's competitiveness is compromised.
And now we have the economic downturn in the EU again.
So this isn't really an EU issue. It is a Government energy policy and EU economy problem.
But it is also true, that had we already left, we could by now consider UK procurement policy where Govt could write in to contracts for infrastructure, ships etc. that we buy UK Steel wherever possible. Something they cannot do now.
It would surely be better to pay 5-10% more than international market rate and help sustain a key strategic industry than keep having to chuck 100s of millions at it in state aid.