true but there isn't that much power or force for the muscle to work against as the leg straightens on the down stroke of the crank rotation.
when I cycle the muscles doing the work are definitly the outer side which is why alot of cyclist get ITB issues
I know when I'm in the gym on the extension machine it is the VMO doing all the work as I can see it.
My theory revolves around the fact that the main cause of an incorrect tracking knee cap seems to be a weak VMO or an imbalance from one side of the thigh to the other.
So if your going to do lots of exercises which involve strengthening the thigh as a whole your not going to address the imbalance.
However I've yet to be rid of this so its prob all balls