Quote Originally Posted by Muddy Retriever View Post
With regard to banks producing money out of thin air, this is a good article, which explains that they don't. Banks have to hold healthy assets as well as Sterling reserves.

https://voxeu.org/article/banks-do-n...y-out-thin-air

As it concludes, if banks were indeed able to create money out of nothing, why would we need to bail them out?

We all know about QE, the Bank of England, The Fed and ECB have all done it and will continue to do so, especially now. But central banks buying bonds from institutions is not the same as printing money to finance expenditure. The debt is not eliminated and remains on their Balance Sheets. But even this is likely to cause inflation if it gets out of control.

What country has printed money specifically to fund expenditure without causing inflation?
From the linked article: "From an economic viewpoint, commercial banks create private money by transforming an illiquid asset (the borrower’s future ability to repay) into a liquid one (bank deposits)...." - so creating money, and borrowing from the future.